At Dr. Padmaja IVF Fertility & Maternity, we meet couples every day who ask one common question: “Which fertility treatment is right for us?” With advancements in reproductive medicine, options like IUI, IVF, and ICSI have made parenthood possible for millions. Yet, each treatment works differently and is suitable for specific conditions. In this blog, we simplify these treatments so you can understand them clearly — and see how we guide couples towards the most suitable, evidence-based path.
What Is IUI? (Intrauterine Insemination)
IUI is often the first step in fertility treatment.
It involves placing washed, high-quality sperm directly inside the uterus during ovulation.
Best suited for:
•Unexplained infertility
•Mild male factor infertility
•Cervical issues
•Couples trying for less than 3–4 years
•Women with regular ovulation patterns
Success rate:
IUI success ranges from 10–20% per cycle, depending on age, sperm quality, and ovarian response.
Why couples choose IUI?
It is less invasive, more affordable, and closer to natural conception. In our centre, we use advanced sperm-wash techniques to improve chances of success before recommending IVF or ICSI, if needed.
What Is IVF? (In Vitro Fertilisation)
IVF is one of the most effective fertility treatments available today.
It involves stimulating the ovaries, retrieving eggs, fertilising them in the lab, and transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus.
Best suited for:
•Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
•Moderate to severe male factor infertility
•Endometriosis
•Age-related infertility (especially after 35)
•Failed IUI attempts
•Low ovarian reserve (AMH/AFC decline)
Success rate:
IVF offers 40–55% success per cycle for women under 35, with gradual decline as age increases.
Our advantage:
At Dr. Padmaja IVF, we use advanced protocols such as ERA-guided embryo transfer, blastocyst culture, vitrification, and personalised stimulation to improve success rates even in complex cases.
What Is ICSI? (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)
ICSI is a specialised form of IVF where a single healthy sperm is injected directly into each mature egg.
Best suited for:
•Very low sperm count or motility
•High sperm DNA fragmentation
•Previous IVF fertilisation failure
•Azoospermia requiring surgical sperm retrieval (TESA/PESA)
•Severe male factor infertility
Success rate:
ICSI has fertilisation rates of 70–80%, making it highly effective in male-factor cases.
When do we recommend ICSI?
We recommend it only when scientifically needed — ensuring couples choose treatments for the right reasons, not pressure or misconceptions. Our embryology lab operates with strict quality protocols to ensure safe, ethical, and successful fertilisation.
How We Help You Choose the Right Treatment
Every couple’s journey is unique. Therefore, we recommend the right treatment only after:
•Complete fertility assessment
•Hormonal testing
•Semen analysis with advanced parameters
•Ultrasound & ovarian reserve evaluation
•Medical history review
•Lifestyle & age-related risk assessment
This personalised approach helps us avoid unnecessary treatments and align every couple with the most effective, cost-conscious path.
Conclusion
Whether it’s IUI, IVF, or ICSI, the goal of fertility treatment is the same — to help you achieve a healthy pregnancy in the safest, most compassionate way. At Dr. Padmaja IVF Fertility & Maternity, we walk with you through each step, combining medical expertise with emotional support. With the right evaluation and guidance, every couple can make an informed decision about their fertility journey.
About the Author
This blog is penned by a devoted content specialist passionate about raising awareness around fertility treatments and emotional well- being. With in- depth disquisition on motifs like IVF and fertility, the thing is to give precious perceptivity for couples on their trip to parenthood.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What are the main differences between IVF, ICSI, and IUI?
IVF involves fertilizing an egg with sperm in a lab, ICSI uses a single sperm injected directly into the egg, and IUI places washed sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation. Each treatment suits different fertility challenges.
- How do I know which fertility treatment is right for me?
The right treatment depends on factors like age, medical history, sperm quality, tube condition, hormonal balance, and previous fertility attempts. A fertility specialist recommends the best option after evaluating both partners.
- Who is a good candidate for IUI?
IUI works well for couples with unexplained infertility, minor sperm issues, irregular ovulation, or cervical mucus problems. It’s usually suggested as an initial, less-invasive treatment.
- When is IVF recommended?
IVF is recommended for women with blocked fallopian tubes, severe endometriosis, low ovarian reserve, unexplained infertility, or when other treatments like IUI have not worked.
- In what cases is ICSI preferred over IVF?
ICSI is ideal when the male partner has low sperm count, poor motility, abnormal sperm shape, or when fertilization failed in a previous IVF cycle.
- Are these treatments painful?
Most procedures cause minimal discomfort. IUI feels like a routine pelvic exam, while IVF and ICSI may cause mild cramping during egg retrieval or injections.